GHS - Failed Breath Acute Syndrome (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome / ARDS) is a lung problem that occurs when fluid accumulate in the lungs, leading to breathing failure and low oxygen levels in the blood. ARDS is a life-threatening, because the important organs such as the brain and kidneys will not get enough oxygen to function.
ARDS occurs in people who are treated for illness or serious injury. Most people with ARDS has been hospitalized in the hospital for other reasons.
About 40% of people (4 of 10) were affected by ARDS are not able to survive. This means that 60% (6 of 10 people) will be able to survive.
What causes ARDS?
ARDS can be caused by many things include:
Infection in the bloodstream (sepsis). It is the most common cause of ARDS
A serious injury to the head or chest, or severe bleeding caused by injury or accident.
Infection of the lungs (pneumonia).
Doing a lot of blood transfusions.
Inhalation of vomit and into the airways.
Inhaling toxic smoke.
What are the symptoms?
ARDS can develop rapidly. The main symptom is severe shortness of breath and shallow breathing / wheezing.
How is ARDS diagnosed?
Your doctor will diagnose ARDS is based on medical and physical examination and other tests.
Examination of arterial blood gases can be done to check the level of oxygen in the blood.
You may have other tests, including:
Chest X-ray to look for fluid in the lungs.
CT scan of the chest, which can indicate a problem with the lungs, such as pneumonia or lung tumors.
How is it treated?
ARDS treated in the intensive care unit. Treatment focuses on getting oxygen to the lungs and other organs, and then treating the causes of ARDS.
Oxygen therapy can be administered through an oxygen mask. If the patient is still having trouble breathing, the doctor will insert a breathing tube connected to the machine (ventilator). Breathing tube will help the patient breathe until breathing on her own.
The doctor can also provide medicines, such as antibiotics, to treat infections that may lead to ARDS. Patients may also be given fluids intravenously.
How do the people who survived after ARDS?
Among those who survive ARDS, some recover completely. But it takes a few years.
Several other patients have long-term health problems, such as:
Respiratory problems, such as shortness of breath. For some people, this will disappear within 6 months. But for others, breathing problems do not go away.
Difficulty performing daily activities due to weakness and fatigue.
Problems focus on the tasks and problems with memory.
ARDS is a serious condition, and can be recovered as usual is very hard work. The person's life can change. Here are a few things that might help:
Trying pulmonary rehabilitation. It can help people get respiratory and lung stronger and can improve quality of life.
Remember that the patient does not have to do everything yourself. Ask family and friends for help with daily tasks.
Joining a support group of patients to be able to talk about the feelings of each patient in a supportive environment. Ask your doctor about groups like this in your neighborhood.
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